AD HOC COMMITTEE MINUTES
FEBRUARY 26, 2007
The meeting was called to
order by Chairman Burke at 7:00 p.m.
MEMBERS PRESENT: David Burke, John Gore, Dan Fogt
OTHERS PRESENT: John Morehart, Phil
Roush, Kathy House
CITIZENS PRESENT: Esther Carmany, Don
Bergwall, Leah Sellers, Jennifer Weikart,
Lloyd Baker,
AGENDA:
Water Treatment Options
Mr. Burke gave a summary of
the last meeting. Representatives from
Malcolm Pirnie, Mr. Brossart from Fifth Third
Securities and the City’s Bond Counsel were in attendance at that meeting. Options were discussed and different
scenarios were run on rates.
For the record, Mr. Gore
commented about an article printed in the Columbus Dispatch regarding stormwater rates.
Ms. Tracie Davies was quoted as saying Marysville would have to raise
their rates. In a conversation with Ms.
Davies today, she assured Mr. Gore that she did not make that statement, that she in fact commented that the recommendation
a few years ago had been $4.13, but instead a $2.75 charge was instituted, but
that the city was ahead of the curve.
Ms. Davies had commented that a rate increase was up to City
Council. Ms. Davies confirmed her
statement in writing to Mr. Gore, who will in turn copy the other Council
Members.
Mr. Gore asked Mr. Roush if
this was part of the infiltration issue. Right now we cannot accommodate any
additional water. Mr. Roush stated water
infiltration is an issue in the wastewater area. With our new water reclamation facility,
that will help a lot. We are also
continuing to do some I & I removal through our
________ filter. The stormwater
issue is becoming more critical because Ohio EPA is now mandating a Phase II on
some cities. Marysville has already
received their Phase II. City has six
months to come up with a management plan and implement it. The key element to that plan is that the EPA
is going to monitor the actual quality of the water in Mill Creek and other
streams that are tributary to Mill Creek that run through the City as part of
that program.
Mr. Gore asked questions
relating to funding. When we determine
the amount of money that we want to borrow, it seems that we automatically go
to one bond counsel or one lender, 5/3 Bank.
We tell them the amount of money we want to borrow, and they go out to
get the best rate for us. Mr. Brossart mentioned in the last meeting that everyone goes
through the same process, but Mr. Gore noted that these lenders get a
commission from this. He asked if the
City ever bids our money out or do we automatically say we want $20M and the underwriter
goes out and finds $20M at the best rate?
Mr. Morehart said the City does not change
underwriters for every piece of financing.
The underwriter basically represents the City as far as he and his staff (inaudible) markets the City to investors
to make sure that they get the lowest rate, so along with the value, and the
advice from the underwriters, he knows the City and the financial needs of the
City. That would be lost if we change on
a regular basis. The traders that work
very closely with Mr. Brossart are the ones who
contact the investors that have experience with the City already.
Mr. Gore asked how the
underwriter is compensated? Are they paid by the City? Mr. Morehart stated
yes. It’s generally part of the
borrowing package. Mr. Gore asked what
percentage is paid to the underwriter? Mr. Morehart didn’t
know the amount at this time, but said he would get that number for Mr.
Gore. Mr. Gore asked if
Mr. Morehart
felt that it was worthwhile staying with one broker on all money that is
borrowed He said that would be his recommendation
because they have the knowledge of the City’s needs and the knowledge of
investors.
Does the City rely on the
underwriters to advise whether to go with a low-interest note or bond? Mr. Morehart said
he relies on them prettily heavily. When
rates were low in 2002-2004, the underwriters advised the City to refinance the
long-term debt and realized a substantial savings by reducing the interest
rates. Mr. Gore agreed that it benefited
the City at that time to do it.
He has not completed
discussions with EPA, there is still some “supposed” 3-1/4% money available for
loan, whether we qualify or not is not known, and City is paying 4-1/2% on a
bond. If City was to qualify, the 1-1/4%
would allow possibly a lower percent rate increase.
City tries to keep the rates
low. City is willing to take the risk
exposure on the interest rate and pay interest only the first year or two, and
not worry about making a payment on the principal. This will allow the city to convert a 20-30
year bond, keep the rates relatively low because the debt service is a little
more reasonable the first couple of years, because that’s how it’s been
structured through the notes. Once it’s
converted to bonds, in possibly 2-3 years, the revenue stream will be a lot
higher and we’ll be able to pay the debt service. Once we go to bonds, we’re somewhat limited
for a few years as far as whether we call a note or refinance it. We try to keep the debt service relatively
constant during the term of the bond, that way we’ll know how much debt service
we’re going to need from a cash-flow standpoint. Going out in the market, there is a little
more flexibility with the terms of the debt. You can have 20/30 or 40 years. It is Mr. Morehart’s understanding
that with Ohio EPA, loans are less, 20/25 years and you don’t have the
flexibility to refinance. If rates go
lower than the 3-1/4%, you couldn’t refinance to get the lower rates.
Mr. Fogt
asked what is the function of Bricker & Eckler? Mr. Morehart
responded they provide all the legal advice on the transactions. They also put together the information that
actually goes out to the investors. The underwriter underwrites and markets the
debt and the bond counsel basically provides the legal advice and makes sure
it’s structured properly.
Mr. Gore asked if the
decision is made to bid our money and would have to be advertised, how long would it take to advertise for bids. Mr. Morehart
responded 30-45 days.
Mr. Burke mentioned a bid
coming up on the trunk interceptor project.
Mr. Roush stated the date for opening bids is March 8th. March 20th is the date scheduled
for opening bids on the force main and pump station. Once bids are open, City has 60 days to award
the contracts. City doesn’t have money
for those contracts; it has to be borrowed.
Mr. Gore asked why they were extended? Mr. Roush stated there was a question
regarding the bid form and unit price bid and whether or not that was the
proper way to get the best bid or whether we should go with a bid for each leg
of the project. Decision was made that
that would be better. Another factor was
that March 8th put the 60 day period in the middle part of May and
City was hoping to have a water rate in place by May 1st, so
legislation could be presented for borrowing the sewer money and water rate
increase at the same time. The City has
been advised by their legal people and underwriters that without having the
water rates in place to assure that City can continue water services, they
won’t work with us to borrow money wastewater treatment project. Mr. Gore asked for confirmation that what he
is hearing is that the $55M previously borrowed for the wastewater treatment
plant won’t be enough to cover this. Mr.
Roush said the budget for the whole series of projects was $120 million and
we’ve borrowed $70+ million so far. We
need to borrow another $52M. Mr. Gore
asked for confirmation that the City doesn’t have the money to let the
contracts. Mr. Roush said the original
$75M paid for all the design of all the projects for a total of $5/6M. Contract with Kokosing for $65M for water reclamation facility and out
fall line and $2-1/2M to buy the property. We may have $2/3M left. Mr. Gore confirmed what’s being said then is
that we have the money to complete the facility but we may not be able to
connect to it. Mr. Roush said that’s our
fear. Ms. House said the reason the City
didn’t borrow $120M out of the gate is so they didn’t have to pay interest on
it if it wasn’t needed at the time.
Mr. Burke recalled the new
facility, even at the existing size of the current facility, was in the
vicinity was $45/50M, so we were destined even for an apples-to-apples
comparison of around $50M. Mr. Roush stated
the wastewater rates have been adjusted to allow for all of that growth, based
on projected expansions so that future new businesses will help pay.
Mr. Burke clarified the
timeline for awarding the contracts.
Bids would be opened on March 20th, 60 days to award the
contracts – May 20th. Would
have to pass rate increases, all three readings in order to let the contract???
Is that right? Mr. Morehart
said not to award the contracts. Ms.
House said in order to borrow the money.
Mr. Burke asked if that included the 30-day waiting period? Mr. Morehart said
yes. That would put you to the end of
April and possibly could declare an emergency.
Mr. Roush said the only way you could extend the 60-day awarding period
would be if all the bidders agreed to it.
Mr. Burke felt Council is
making progress on finding a resolution for moving this project forward. It’s a secondary issue as to who controls
this county. If we don’t move forward
for two reasons, to assure quality water for residents,
Mr. Burke wants to see
legislation by March 22nd and possibly consider waiving a reading
and declaring an emergency. Mr. Gore
committed to having legislation by March 22nd, but he’s not ready to
commit to support that legislation. He
feels the City has all their eggs in one basket, we
have one firm, Malcolm Pirnie, where we have to go to get all of our
answers. They admitted they didn’t
pursue any additional funding. Same thing with one underwriter. He’s not convinced that we don’t need a grant
writer for the City of
Mr. Burke agreed, there is a short term problem and a long term problem. It may take 5/10 years to turn it around. Planning starts today on
those situations.
Mr. Roush stated he met with
the Ohio EPA during the Wastewater project; they outlined their whole programs
and what hoops Marysville would have to jump through and terms of the programs,
and Administration made the decision that that wasn’t in Marysville’s best
interest, one being the rates in the open market were very close to the other
rates, about ½%. In order to use their
program, there were a lot of requirements needed up front which would increase
engineering costs by a considerable amount of money to take care of those
things. Their loan of 20/25 years didn’t
make sense. In going through the
Wastewater Master Plan, met with Malcolm Pirnie grant people, worked with them
and others and various senators and were able to get some federal money.
Ms. House stated the 3-1/4%
was the hardship discount. Unless you
qualified as a low-to moderate income community, you couldn’t get that 3-1/4%. It was Mr. Gore’s
understanding that on the surface, the City qualified for the
3-1/4%. There was not much more
discussion than that in the initial conversation.
Mr. Fogt
asked if future tap-in fee money was figured in at all? Mr. Roush said yes. They came to Council after the master plan
was published to address raising the tap fees to $4,450 because that was the
amount the consultants had in their financial study they felt was necessary to
pay for some of these costs. Mr. Fogt asked in these revenue and expenses summaries from Malcolm
Pirnie, are the tap-in fees added in?
Mr. Morehart stated yes. The revenue is in 3 separate pieces. All that revenue is channeled through the
financial model. Water tap-in fee
assumptions are based on growth assumptions that are made into the model. That is based on extended growth and
underlying percentage of the model and then growth is converted to increased
number of taps. Mr. Fogt
asked what tap-in fee money could be used for?
It cannot be used to pay old debt?
Mr. Morehart stated structured tap fee revenue
is strictly capital.
Mr. Burke stated you can use tap-fee money for anything you want – is
that true within the system? Mr. Roush
said a portion of the tap-fee money is reserved entirely for the debt on the
new system, but the portion below that could be used for anything.
Mr. Burke stated the first
thing you need to pay for is the existing plant. 20-25% of everyone’s bills goes
to service that debt. He’s equally
concerned for the other side of the equation.
When we refinance this note and it drops down from $800,000 to 756,000 –
what happens to the other $40,000, where does it go? Same as with tap fee indexing,
where does the money go. What gets service first or does it change with
every mayor. Mr. Roush stated the last
two water rate increases or taps were earmarked for the incremental fund so
that that money is would be used for new improvements. It can only be used for that purpose. That’s why it was done that way. The question about the purchase of the water
plant and the payoff of that debt, he said you can’t prepay that without a
significant penalty. Mr. Morehart stated once you go to bonds, there is a timeframe
that you can’t pay it off prematurely, believes it’s a minimum of 10
years. We’ve essentially made a commitment
to the investors of the status quo for a minimum period of time and if we want
to change that, they would request a premium to make sure their investment is ________
for Marysville. Mr. Burke feels this is
an issue that needs researched. He
would like to examine that further after we get through this initial problem.
Public Comment:
Lloyd
Baker,
At the last Ad Hoc Committee
meeting, he respects the right of all citizens to speak, but when it comes from
a previous City official of the era that seems like many of our problems focus
from, it’s disturbing to hear from an ex-city official that the citizens have
no right to be concerned about the calculation of the rates; they should leave
it to the experts. When it’s dipping into those individual citizens’
pocketbooks, experts or not, they should at least have a decent say into what
those increases are. At the last Ad Hoc
Committee meeting, the subject of capacity fees was brought up as their use in
the state of
Ms. Esther Carmany said she wants a well-run water utility. An 8% rate hike in any one year is
unreasonable on top of all the other rates and more projected in the
future. It’s unreasonable for all her
friends and family. Make growth pay for
growth. Build in an annual indexing of
sewer tap connection fees and water system capacity charges. A good business plan is essential. Suggested citizens task the water utility
department with managing their budget.
Save some money, make budget cuts.
Reduce operating expenses in Water Dept. budget, review contracts for professional
services, shop the water department engineering
services. Supplement income with
grants. Employee a
grant writer. Keep rates in line
with Consumer Price Index, normally 3%.
Mr. Gary Little commented
about the comments made about the wastewater and the surprising amount of money
still needed to make up for the loan situation.
Wonders if we’re borrowing from Peter to pay Paul in this situation, and
if that is something that happens often, why hasn’t it been addressed in a
plan. What’s to say if we go ahead with the water and increase the plan on the
facts of the regular citizens of Marysville to go ahead and make sure that
those individuals are not increased until they start screaming about the rates. We’ve had all
these rate raises in the last five years and yet go through the insanity of seeing
it go up and nobody makes any kind of grant movement, etc. We haven’t done much work administratively, to
find anything like that. He can’t understand why unless I was getting a better
product, to pay more money for it.
Ms. Leah Sellers spoke as a
resident. She complimented the committee
on their hard work on researching grants, loans, etc. She shares Mr. Burke’s dilemma regarding the vicious
cycle of growth. She suggested shifting
the paradigm a little and start from a base premise of, what money do we need to spend for our current residents. Then we say if we are going to ask our
current residents to finance above and beyond what is needed for their water
quality future and water supply future, then we need to make sure what our end
product is going to be. She suggested
contingencies: 1) Land use plan so we
can tell our residents that we will pay some percentage above and beyond to
finance their water needs in the future.
Here’s why – we need business growth in our area, in our county, and
we’re going to assure them through a proper land use plan that we’re not just
going to put up additional roof tops; 2) Business plan for the utility. How do we make sure that we’re getting a good
return on our investment? We’re asking
our residents to increase water rates – how do we know that we’re going to be
able to give a return to them. Is there
a way to guarantee future rate reductions?
The idea she keeps hearing is that we need to have a sewer and water
utility both, for control over the county.
She gave examples of areas, one with control and one without.
Mr. Burke noted in terms of
land use, the City began meeting with Jerome about a year ago, knowing that the
33 corridor was probably the last “breadbasket” in the area in our
lifetime. The negotiating tool that we
have is our utilities. Land for the
reservoir was purchased in 1997 and there has been no activity. We’re so close to our peak demands at this
point, given our current capacity, we will not be able to meet those demands,
and there is not enough time between that kind of action and our peak capacity
to allow for any real land use planning.
We need to accommodate that growth to some degree. We’re asking our residents to invest in this
facility to get a return on that investment.
In terms of rate reduction, it comes in either satisfying debt or
increasing revenue. He feels Jerome, located
south of Marysville, allows us to obtain both of those
goals. If we’re not able to achieve both
of those goals,
Mr. Gore’s concern is one of
what if we take the chance and what if we do have a water crisis and we halt
all development and not sell utility to anyone until we’re able to build a
reservoir and until we’re able to complete the wastewater treatment plant. The unfortunate thing about this situation is
it’s the 11th hour. There
have been conversations about pursing a joint water district. Why can’t we have a partner in water storage
(reservoir).
Why can’t people buy into this, why can’t a township or developers
invest in this? If the Study is correct,
you could be in crisis within 2010 and if that’s the case, can we continue to
negotiate or pursue some type of partnership.
That’s why there has to be some compromise somewhere that says here for
a period of time is the compromise, but here’s what we also need to pursue. If that partnership comes to be, we’re talking
about the citizens and their investment.
Then comes another long-term option. He believes the City is faced with a
potential crisis, but also believes there are options other than borrowing
$22/$27 or $17 million. Ms. Sellers
stated that we don’t have to raise rates 8% this year
to keep the reservoir on track. Mr. Gore
stated the problem what we’re faced with is lower rates now and larger rates
later. It’s unsure whether the 6% could
qualify to borrow the money. Ms. Sellers
wants to see the financial piece to say that these 5,000 homes in
Mr. Gore said that he won’t
be able to support legislation that doesn’t at least have something set aside
for a grant writer. Unnamed guest asked
to have a financial person from the EPA come and bring with them loan
percentages. She said you can write in
the legislation what you want to do with the money. She suggested inviting another opinion,
another source and having someone come in to explain exactly what the City is
qualified for. Mr. Gore will pursue this
further.
Mr. Roush said the City has a
business plan, it’s called the Water Master Plan. It was developed with the input of a
committee representing Administration, City Council and local industry. This plan calls for development, outside the
city, to pay for itself. The City is not
asking the residents of Marysville to pay for water systems in
Regarding Mr. Roush’s
statement about the 8% being for present city resident users, and anything
outside the City would be paid for by the development itself, it’s kind of
contradictory to some of the Mayor’s comments that if don’t raise rates, we
won’t go outside, we won’t allow anyone outside the City limits to develop or
allow them to have taps. To me, that
says that I’ve got to build it with your money before we can let them have
it. If we could separate it and say this
8% rate increase will go in this pot and be spent just for this, that’s a
different story, but it
doesn’t; it goes into the
general operating fund for anything that needs to be fixed, built or purchased
and will come out of that additional 8%.
Mr. Fogt
asked for confirmation of something said earlier, that if we don’t pass this
water rate increase, the City will not be able to borrow money to finish the
trunk line sewer for the Wastewater Plant, because they don’t trust us to be
able to pay. Ms. House’s comments were inaudible. The
following was hit & miss as far as being able to hear what was said.
- If
we have to stop the ____ in water, down zone is that taps and sewer do not come
higher. If the taps come in sewer, then
we can’t guarantee our payments in bonds for borrowing funds for the sewer. Mr. Fogt asked if
it takes an 8% raise to make that happen.
Ms. House could not answer the question.
She understands that a lower percentage does now allow the City to
continue forward with the design of the water treatment plant. If we can’t design the water treatment plant,
then we can’t build one in X number of years.
Mr. Gore asked if that statement had been received verbally or in
writing. Ms. House stated verbally from
both bond counsel and underwriter.
Mr. Fogt
asked how firm are we on the $26M estimate on the reservoir? Mr. Roush stated a meeting is scheduled this
week with the consultant. Ms. House said
it depends on how much time has elapsed since the original _____________.
Unnamed guest thanked the
committee for their work on this issue.
She understands this is a big problem and asked that you try to come up
with alternative thinking and sees the committee is trying to do that. She just doesn’t want a lot of the same
mistakes that keep happening over and over.
Would like to see different results this time.
Meeting adjourned.