The following public service announcements are provided to you by the Marysville Division of Fire.  For further information please contact the Marysville Division of Fire, 209 South Main Street, Marysville, OH 43040, (937) 642-2065.

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Workplace Fire Safety

There are approximately 6,000 office fires in the United States each year.  The three major causes of fires in the workplace are arson, smoking/open flames, and wiring/appliances.

Arson
Pay close attention to security measures.  Keep doors and windows locked after business hours.  Keep areas around the building - especially alleys and loading docks - well lit and clear of combustibles.  Pay attention to housekeeping within the building.

Smoking Materials
In areas where smoking is allowed, use large, non-tip ashtrays and make sure everything in them is cold before they are emptied.  Do your part to restrict smoking to designated areas outside of the building.

Wiring & Appliances
Designate an employee to turn off or unplug all appliances - including coffee makers at the end of each weekday.  Do not overload outlets, and make sure to replace any broken or cracked electrical cords.

Be familiar with and practice your fire response plans:

Become familiar with your facility's fire and life safety systems.  Know which of the following your building has, as well as their location and use:  manual pull alarms, fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, fire alarm monitoring service, exit doors & stairwells, sprinklers, fire doors, etc.

Common fire and life safety hazards to watch for in the workplace: missing or broken fire safety equipment, accumulated trash, open fire doors, burned out exit lights, blocked stairways/hallways/exits.

Fire extinguishers.  Fire Code requirements specify the size, number and location of fire extinguishers within your facility.  These requirements help establish a protection level appropriate for the hazard class of your building.  Make sure you know the types, sizes and maintenance requirements of your extinguishers, as well as the basics of extinguisher operation.

Have a fire emergency plan.  This plan should be in writing, and easily available to all employees.  This includes those who work weekends and off-shifts.  The plan should be kept current through periodic updating.

When a fire happens:

Treat every alarm as though it is a real emergency, even if the initial source is unknown.  If the alarm sounds, or a fire is suspected, call the Fire Department immediately.  After calling the Fire Department, if you determine that there is no fire, but rather a malfunction of your equipment or a false alarm, call 911 and relay this information.  Never wait to investigate the situation before notifying the Fire Department.  Any delay will allow a fire to grow and further endanger the building occupants and property.

DO NOT silence the alarm until given permission to do so by Fire Department personnel  or by the emergency operator.  DO NOT reset the alarm until the Fire Department arrives and has investigated the source of the alarm.  All fire alarms are to be investigated by the Fire Department.

Call your emergency number - 9●1●1.  It's important for employees calling 911 to be able to give the following information:  nature of the problem, location, address, nearest cross street, any specifics known.  The caller should not hang up until told to do so by the emergency operator.

Close door when exiting.  By closing doors, you help limit the spread of smoke and fire throughout the building.  Doors should be closed by employees as they leave, and by floor wardens assigned to check the floor during an alarm.

Never use elevators during a fire emergency.  The reason is three fold:  1) elevators often fail during a fire, trapping occupants; 2) elevator shafts may fill with smoke; and 3) the elevator needs to be available for the use of arriving firefighters.  Occupants must exit by way of stairwells only.

Establish an employee meeting place.  It is important to establish an employee meeting place so that all employees can be accounted for after a building evacuation.  The meeting place needs to be away from the building, both so that the area is clear for arriving Fire Department personnel and also so that occupants are away from any glass or debris that may fall from the building.

If unable to leave the building, create an area of refuge:

Seal the room.  Use wet cloths to stuff around cracks in doors and seal up vents to protect against smoke.

Do not break windows.  Flames and smoke can come back in from outside.  If you need air, open the window a crack.

Stay low under smoke.  The freshest air is near the floor.  Keep a wet cloth over your nose and mouth, breathe through your nose only.

Signal for help.  Use the telephone, or hang something out the window.

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Fire Prevention Month - Safety in Places of Public Assembly

Many of our nation's "fire tragedies" have brought painful lessons, bringing about changes in our nation's fire code and (hopefully) fire safety practices.  Fire Prevention week (month) is held every year during the anniversary of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.  More recent and even more tragic fires (in number of human lives lost) include the Iroquois Theatre of 1903 - 571 dead, Cocoanut Grove Nightclub fire of 1942 - 492 dead, Southgate Kentucky Nightclub fire of 1977 - 164 dead, and the Station Nightclub fire of 2003 - 100 dead.

What do all of these more recent fires have in common?  They occurred in places of public assembly.  Public assembly occupancies incorporate (but are not exclusive to) business, religious, school, civic, etc. facilities where people gather.  Lax fire-safety practices anywhere, but especially in public assembly occupancies, can have disastrous consequences.  Take the "Station Nightclub" fire for example.

Late on the evening of February 20, 2003 462 people gathered in a nightclub in Rhode Island to listen to a band.  The facility was overcrowded, exits were poorly marked, there was no sprinkler system, and pyrotechnics were used by the band, "Great White", which in-turn ignited flammable sound insulation in the walls and ceiling around the stage.  This created a flash fire that fully engulfed the nightclub in 5 minutes.  132 escaped uninjured, 230 were injured, and 100 died, many of the dead being crushed in the ensuing panic.

Sadly the causes of this tragedy were similar to those noted before, overcrowding, flammable decorative material, no sprinkler system, and multiple other common-sense fire code violations.  Speaking of "common sense", are you aware of your environment when entering a restaurant, movie theatre, hotel, or other place frequented by groups of people?  This is also the time of year we come across unsafe and sometimes illegal practices that utilize flammable decorative material, improper/unsafe utilization of candles, blocked/compromised exits, etc. (straw, live trees/decorative material, impromptu/poorly planned "haunted housed", etc.).

Sometimes people fail to understand the implications of poor fire safety practices, particularly in places of public assembly.  Your greatest aid to survival is your state of awareness and your ability to note your surroundings, as well as ability to take proper action if the need arises.  The following items are important to remember, and could save your life.

Station Nightclub fire - 40seconds after ignition

• Take a good look.  Does the building appear to be in a condition that makes you feel comfortable?  Is the main entrance wide and opens outward to allow easy exits?  Is the outside area clear of materials stored against the building or blocking exits?

• Have a communication plan.  Identify a relative or friend to contact in case of emergency and you are separated from family or friends.

• Plan a meeting place.  Pick a meeting place outside to meet family or friends with whom you are attending the function.  If there is an emergency, be sure to meet them there.

When you enter...

• Locate exits immediately.  When you enter a building you should look for all available exits.  Some exits may be in front and some in back of you.  Be prepared to use your closest exit.  You may not be able to use the main exit.

• Check for clear exit paths.  Make sure aisles are wide enough and not obstructed by chairs or furniture.  Check to make sure your exit door is not blocked or chained.  If there are not at least two exits or exit paths are blocked, report the violation to management and leave the building if it is not immediately addressed.  Call the local fire marshal to register a complaint.

• Do you feel safe?  Does the building appear to be overcrowded?  Are there fire sources such as candles burning, cigarettes or cigars burning, pyrotechnics, or other heat sources that may make you feel unsafe?  Are there safety systems in place such as alternative exits, sprinklers, and smoke alarms?  Ask the management for clarification on your concerns.  If you do not feel safe in the building, leave immediately.

During an emergency...

• React immediately.  If an alarm sounds, you see smoke or fire, or other unusual disturbance immediately exit the building in an orderly fashion.

• Get out, stay out!  Once you have escaped, stay out.  Under no circumstances should you ever go back into a burning building.  Let trained firefighters conduct rescue operations.

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National Fire Prevention Week

National Fire Prevention Week is October 4th thru October 10th.  This year the theme is "Stay Fire Smart!  Don't Get Burned," focusing on increasing burn awareness and prevention.  We have always used the entire month of October, proclaiming it Fire Prevention Month.  For the next four weeks we will print an educational press release, focusing on the Fire Prevention Week theme.  First and foremost, all homes should have working smoke alarms.  When it comes to cooking fires, remember:  Cooking equipment, most often a range or stovetop, is the leading cause of reported home fires and home fire injuries in the United States.  Fires can be prevented.  A few easy steps can save your life!
 

• When cooking, stay in the kitchen and keep an eye on the stove.

• Wear short or tight-fitting sleeves when cooking.

• Keep towels, pot holders, curtains, and paper products away from the stove.

• Keep the stove and oven clean to prevent grease build-up.

• If a cooking fire starts, smother it with a pot lid.  Never throw water on a grease fire.

• Heat oil slowly to avoid splattering.  Be extra careful when frying foods.

• When cooking in a microwave, do not use metal objects or aluminum foil (they could start a fire).

• If a fire starts in the microwave, keep the door closed.

• Check the kitchen before you go to bed or leave your house to be sure all appliances are turned off.

• Get a fire extinguisher and learn how to use it.

• Never use the stove or oven to heat your home.

• Make a fire escape plan and practice it monthly.

Cooking Fire Facts

• Cooking is the leading cause of home fires in the United States.

• Cooking is the leading cause of home fire injuries.

• Unattended cooking is the leading cause of cooking fires.

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Open Flames and Decorative Material in Businesses and Places of Public Assembly

Every year at this time we are confronted with serious fire safety issues, particularly in the use of open flames and the decorative material.  Fall and the coming events of Halloween, Thanksgiving, and Christmas challenges us to take responsibility for our own (and others) safety.  Business owners and members of the community sometimes unknowingly erect unsafe displays and decorations.  It is our goal, and part of a continuing effort, to educate the public in these and other areas of fire safety.  Many of the issues addressed below are found in the Ohio Fire Code (section noted in parenthesis).  We are always available to assist those who may have questions regarding the fire code and related safety issues.

The following is provided in the interest of public safety:

1. It is unlawful to utilize or allow to be utilized, any open flame, burning candle or candles in connection with any public meeting or gathering or similar purpose in assembly or educational occupancies without first obtaining a permit (308.3).  Candles are not permitted in areas where occupants stand, or in an aisle or exit (308.3.4d).  This includes auditorium aisles, entrances to businesses/places of assembly, etc.  With the approval of the local fire official, and when adequate safeguards have been taken, participants in religious ceremonies are allowed to carry hand-held candles.  Hand-held candles are not to be passed from one person to another while lighted (308).

2. The use of combustible decorative material in a manner, which is inconsistent with the intent of the Ohio Fire Code, is a serious problem.  All decorative materials must be either noncombustible or flame-resistant.  No decorations or other objects shall be placed to obstruct exits, access thereto, egress there from, or visibility thereof (806).  In applicable businesses and occupancies, curtains, draperies, hangings and other decorative materials suspended from walls or ceilings shall be flame-resistant (805). 

3. There is a particular problem with the use of decorative material (such as straw, hay, corn shocks, and live Christmas trees) during this time of year.  Such material should never be placed inside a building or against the side of a building (806).  Each year we are called to, or discover a business in which these types of materials are placed against a building, and often next to an entrances/exit.  This is a particularly dangerous practice, with specific restrictions (315).  Carelessly discarded smoking materials could very well lead to ignition and subsequent destruction of property, including the resultant fire blocking the exit of people within the building.

Our "perspective" is based on professional experience as well as tragic historical events, many of which fostered these and other sections of our nation's fire codes.  Not only are many of these issues common sense, they are also the law.  Let us work together to protect our community and increase general fire safety awareness, particularly during the upcoming holiday season.

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Ohio's Severe Weather Awareness Week is March 22-28
Statewide Tornado Drill - Wednesday, March 25

The month of April is right around the corner.  And with that, tornado season in Ohio is soon to begin.  April through July are the peak months that tornadoes can occur in Ohio.  It is important that everyone knows where to go and what to do if they hear the warning sirens sound.

Marysville and Union County will participate in a statewide tornado drill on Wednesday, March 25 at 9:50am.  Schools, businesses and households are encouraged to practice their emergency plans and tornado drills during this time.

Tornado sirens will be tested each Wednesday at noon from April through November.  If you believe a siren is not functioning properly please contact the Marysville Fire Department (for sirens in the City of Marysville) or the Union County Emergency Management Agency (EMA).

In addition, residents and businesses in Union County can now register to receive real time weather notification on their home, business or cell phone in the event of severe weather.  Simply Click Here to register your phone.

The best defense when faced with tornado warnings or any severe weather event is preparedness.  Know the weather situation.  Have a disaster plan.  Practice the plan.  Make a supply kit.  Be prepared.

Know Tornado Terms
A TORNADO is a violently rotating column of air that extends from the base of a thunderstorm.  A condensation funnel does not need to reach the ground for a tornado to be present.  A debris cloud beneath a thunderstorm is all that is needed to confirm the presence of a tornado.

A TORNADO WATCH is issued by the National Weather Service when conditions are favorable for the development of tornadoes in and close to the watch area.  Watches are usually issued for four to eight hours.  During the tornado watch, people should review tornado safety rules and be prepared to move to a place of safety if threatening weather approaches.  Listen to a NOAA Weather Radio of local TV or radio newscasts for up-to-date weather information.

A TORNADO WARNING is issued by the local National Weather Service when a tornado has been detected by Doppler radar or sighted by storm spotters.  A tornado watch does not have to be in effect for a tornado to form.  If a tornado warning is issued for your area, seek safe shelter immediately.  Tornado warnings are usually issued for 30 minutes.  Continue to listen to your NOAA Weather Radio or local TV or radio newscasts for up-to-date weather information.

Tornado Safety Tips
Whether practicing a tornado drill or sheltering during a tornado warning, the Ohio Committee for Severe Weather Awareness encourages everyone to DUCK.
D - Go DOWN to the lowest level
U - Get UNDER something
C - COVER your head
K - KEEP in shelter until the storm has passed

Be prepared for severe weather before a storm watch or warning is issued.  Meet with household members to develop a disaster plan to respond to all hazards, including tornado watches and warnings.  Conduct regular tornado drills.  Know how to turn of the water, gas and electric at the main switches.

The NOAA Weather Radio has alerting tools available for people who are hearing impaired.  Some weather radio receivers can be connected to an existing home security system, similar as a doorbell, smoke detector or other sensor.  For additional information, visit the NWS NOAA Weather Radio link at http://www.weather.gov/nwr/special_need.htm.

The safest place to be during a tornado is a basement.  If the building has no basement or cellar, go to a small, centrally located room on the lowest level of the building, such as a bathroom or closet or interior hallway.

If you are in a vehicle, trailer or mobile home, get out immediately and go to the lowest floor of a sturdy, nearby building or storm shelter.  Mobile homes, even if tied down, offer little or no protection from tornadoes.

If you are outside with no shelter, lie in a nearby ditch or depression and cover your head with your hands.  Do Not seek shelter under a highway overpass or bridge.  You will be exposed to stronger winds and flying debris.

For additional information on tornado safety and severe weather preparedness, go to http://www.weathersafety.ohio.gov. 

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Open Burning

Open burning in the State of Ohio is governed by the Ohio EPA.  In the City of Marysville it is also restricted under municipal ordinance 1511.  Open burning is not permitted within the City limits or within a 1-mile radius of the City limits (restricted zone), or within 1,000 feet of a neighbor's inhabited building (outside restricted zone).  Open burning is permitted outside the restricted zone WITH PROPER NOTIFICATION AND PRIOR APPROVAL.  Approved open burning cannot obscure roadways, railroad tracks, or airfields and should NEVER be left unattended.

Barbecues, campfires, ceremonial fires, and occupational fires are permitted within the restricted zone in accordance with Ohio EPA guidelines and municipal ordinance 1511.  Further guidance on open burning and local/state requirements can be obtained on the web at www.epa.state.oh.us/pic/facts/openburn.pdf.  Printed information on local and state burning regulations can also be obtained at the Marysville Fire Department.  It is especially important during dry weather to be mindful of open burning laws and safety precautions.  Do your part - be alert, be safe, and be aware of open burning laws.

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New Extrication Equipment Received in AFG Grant

The Marysville Division of Fire received $38,000 in extrication equipment today.  90% of this amount ($34,200) was funded thru the Assistance to Firefighters Grant (AFG) program.  This equipment replaces worn equipment that is over 22 years old.  The Holmatro rescue tools include two power units, spreaders, cutters, rams, and other equipment to assist firefighters in often difficult auto and machinery rescues involving patient entrapment.

Besides the obvious need resulting from age and wear, the new equipment is lighter, more efficient, and significantly more powerful than equipment currently in use.  The "cutters" alone have a "cutting force" of 208,000 lbs and the "combi tool" will give us expanded capabilities in simultaneous and/or more difficult rescues.

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In The Interest of Public Safety

October 5-11 is Fire Prevention Week. The Marysville Division of Fire considers the whole month of October (or every month of the year for that matter) as Fire Prevention Month. National Fire Prevention Week was established to commemorate the Great Chicago Fire in 1871 that killed more than 250 people and destroyed more than 17,400 structures.

What most people don’t realize that on that same day (October 8^th, 1871) the most devastating forest fire in American history (Peshtigo Fire) consumed Northeast Wisconsin, burning down 16 towns and killing 1,152 people. Everything is relative to our experience as well as our education (which brings me to my next point).

Most of us (luckily) have not been involved in a serious fire. Most of us also had a fairly significant exposure to fire safety training when we were young children. In 2007, 78% of U.S. fire fatalities occurred in the home. My question to you is; what have you done lately to better inform and protect yourself and your family against the threat of fire?  More specifically, do you really have a good understanding on how to prevent home fires and are you still recalling the basics (hopefully) of what you learned at an earlier time? The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has identified a few of the major causes of fire in the home and steps that you can take to protect you and your family.

Cooking fires were the #1 cause of home fires and injuries resulting in 480 deaths, 4,690 injuries and over $876 million in direct property damage in 2005. When considering cooking fire safety:

• Stay in the kitchen when you are frying, grilling, or broiling food.

• Keep anything that can catch fire-potholders, paper, etc. away from your stovetop.

• Caution! Loose clothing can dangle onto stove burners and catch fire.

• Always keep an oven mitt and lid handy to slide over the pan and extinguish the fire.

Electrical fires involved an estimated 20,900 home fires in 2005, resulting in 500 deaths, 1,100 injuries and over 862 million dollars in property damage.

• Replace cracked and damaged electrical cords.

• Use extension cords for temporary wiring only.

• Keep lamps, fixtures, and light bulbs away from anything that can burn.

• Turn portable space heaters off when you are not present in the room.

Heating fires are the second leading cause of home fires. Space heaters were involved in 32% of home heating fires, but accounted for 73% of the related deaths in 2005.

• Install and maintain carbon monoxide alarms.

• Keep all combustible material at least 3 feet away from heating equipment.

• Maintain heating equipment and chimneys by having them cleaned/inspected every year.

Smoking materials are the leading cause of fire deaths in the United States. One out of every 4 fire deaths for the years 2002-2005 was attributed to smoking materials.

• If you smoke, smoke outside.

• Never smoke in a home where oxygen is used.

• Keep matches and lighters up high in a locked cabinet, out of the reach of children.

Candle fires account for an estimated 4% of home fires.

• Keep candles at least 12 inches from anything that can burn

• Use sturdy, safe candle holders.

• NEVER leave a burning candle unattended.

• Avoid using candles in bedrooms.

• Use flashlights for emergency lighting.

Common sense goes a long ways towards protecting your family and your property. A proactive “safety awareness” will often not only prevent fires, but home accidents from occurring. Too often we are “too busy” to take the time to do things right. For example; How many times have you used an object (such as a chair) to reach something when a ladder should have been used? Safety awareness also entails routine home maintenance and upkeep. Good housekeeping, routine inspection and proper maintenance of household appliances (especially heating appliances) as well as installing (and monthly checks) of smoke and carbon monoxide alarms are key components of preventative action you can and should take.

It is easy to become lulled into a false sense of security as house fires always “occur to someone else”. Just ask someone that has experienced the devastation of fire. They thought the same. We live in a time where personal responsibility seems to be a fleeting idea. The first line of defense begins with you. When the alarm comes in it’s too late. Take that personal responsibility and take a look around your home. How many hazards can you identify? To assist you in this challenge the Marysville Division of Fire has a “Home Fire Safety Checklist”. Click Here to access the checklist or visit the fire station at 209 South Main Street.

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Open Burning

Open burning in the State of Ohio is governed by the Ohio EPA.  In the City of Marysville it is also restricted under municipal ordinance 1511.  Open burning is not permitted within the City limits or within a 1-mile radius of the City limits (restricted zone), or within 1,000 feet of a neighbor's inhabited building (outside restricted zone).  Open burning is permitted outside the restricted zone WITH PROPER NOTIFICATION AND PRIOR APPROVAL.  Approved open burning cannot obscure roadways, railroad tracks, or airfields and should NEVER be left unattended.

Barbecues, campfires, ceremonial fires, and occupational fires are permitted within the restricted zone in accordance with Ohio EPA guidelines and municipal ordinance 1511.  Further guidance on open burning and local/state requirements can be obtained on the web at www.epa.state.oh.us/general/openburning.html.  Printed information on local and state burning regulations can also be obtained at the Marysville Fire Department.  It is especially important during dry weather to be mindful of open burning laws and safety precautions.  Do your part - be alert, be safe, and be aware of open burning laws.

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Chief Fire Officer Designation

Assistant Chief Jay Riley of the Marysville Division of Fire recently received CFO (Chief Fire Officer) designation thru the Center for Public Safety Excellence/Commission on Fire Accreditation International.  There are currently 578 CFO designees worldwide, only 16 in Ohio.  The Marysville Division of Fire is the only fire department in Ohio to have 2 Chief Officers earning this prestigious designation/credentialing.

The CFO designation program consists of several components encompassing the professional and personal characteristics profile desired of a CFO.  These components include:

• Education

• Experience

• Professional Development

• Technical Competencies

• Contributions/Achievements to the Profession

• Association Memberships

• Community Involvement

Achieving professional designation as a CFO acknowledges that an individual has attained the status recognized by his or her superiors, subordinates, and colleagues.  Many organizations within commercial, industrial and governmental agencies also recognize this renowned mark of distinction.  Only those meeting strict qualifications can be designated by the Center for Public Safety Excellence's program.

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Spring Flooding and High Water Dangers

Springtime in central Ohio can bring unexpected severe weather.  Severe thunderstorms and tornadoes as well as high water and unexpected flooding present serious safety concerns.  The dangers associated with high water and flooding are often underestimated.  Flash floods are sudden and usually the result of extremely heavy rain or melting snow.

The immediate danger from flash floods is from the strength of the water current as it surges through an area.  The current carries debris and causes drowning, other related injuries, and property damage.  Slowly developing floods can interrupt power, disable natural gas supplies, and make roads impassable.  People may be stranded or unable to reach their homes.

In a flash flood, the primary thing to do is move immediately to high ground.  Because of the speed in which a flash flood may occur, you have no time to save any possessions, or implement any precautionary measures.  Save your life by moving to high ground without any hesitation.  Do Not attempt to cross a flowing stream where water is above your knees.  Do Not attempt to drive over a flooded road or street as you can become stranded or trapped.  Vehicles offer little to no protection in the face of a raging flood.

Be prepared...Have disaster supplies on hand, develop an emergency communication plan, and make sure all family members know how to respond in case of a flood.

During a slow rising type of flood you should:

• Secure all outdoor items or store them inside along with valuable household possessions on upper levels.

• Move vehicles, machinery, and all livestock to higher ground.

• Check emergency food and water supplies.  Keep these necessities high and dry.

• Listen to radio and television announcements and monitor our local Emergency Alert Radio Station AM 1650 for weather information and further guidance.

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Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Firefighters Drew Pavao and Sarah Batchelder display new monitoring technology deployed by MFD in January.

Carbon monoxide (CD) is the leading cause of accidental poisoning deaths in the United States.  Over 1,500 people die and more than 10,000 seek medical attention annually.

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a by-product of incomplete combustion of natural gas, oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc (fossilized fuels).  What makes carbon monoxide so insidious is its attraction to hemoglobin (oxygen carrying pigment in red blood cells).  Carbon monoxide has an affinity for hemoglobin that is 200 times that of oxygen.  In other words, those who succumb to carbon monoxide asphyxiate at the cellular level.  Signs and symptoms of CO poisoning include flu-like symptoms, mild headaches and nausea, progressing to more severe headaches, confusion, unconsciousness, and eventually death.

There are many possible sources of carbon monoxide in your home.  Furnaces, fireplaces, hot water heaters, space heaters, and virtually any other appliance that operates from a fossilized fuel (barbecue grills should never be operated indoors or in the garage).  There are two issues that must be considered when dealing with appliances and the possibility of carbon monoxide; one is incomplete fuel combustion and the other is inadequate exhaust removal (proper ventilation).

A carbon monoxide detector is a worthwhile investment.  It is often difficult to determine whether an alarm is false or a bona fide CO emergency.  If you carbon monoxide detector activates or you experience symptoms that you feel could be carbon monoxide poisoning, get to fresh air immediately.  Open doors and windows and leave your house.  If you have physical signs and symptoms call 911.  You should be seen in an emergency room.  Do not ignore potential symptoms of CO poisoning.

In the past, we had no means to identify the presence of Carbon Monoxide (CO) in the field, other than thru the detection of one of our "hand-held" gas monitors thru the ambient air.  The Marysville Division of Fire recently received a federal grant and purchased 3 Masimo RAD-57 portable CO-Oximeters.  This piece of equipment applies a probe to the finger of a patient and determines the pulse, oxygen level AND the presence or absence of CO in the patient's blood.  Within the first week of obtaining this equipment several patients were identified with elevated CO levels that might have gone undetected unless more extensive testing had been performed in the hospital.

Your best defense against this silent killer is proper maintenance of your combustion appliances, ensuring that they operate and are ventilated properly.  Common sense and proper appliance maintenance goes a long way.  It's up to you; your life may depend on it.

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Carbon Monoxide:  The Silent Killer

Carbon monoxide (CD) is the leading cause of accidental poisoning deaths in the United States.  Over 1,500 people die and more than 10,000 seek medical attention annually.  Carbon monoxide is a flammable, colorless, and tasteless gas resulting from the incomplete combustion of fuel.

As a matter-of-fact, the gas company adds a compound called mercaptan to natural gas because methane (natural gas) does not have an odor.  This is the "rotten egg" odor you smell to make you aware of the presence (or release) of natural gas.

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a by-product of incomplete combustion of natural gas, oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc (fossilized fuels).  What makes carbon monoxide so insidious is its attraction to hemoglobin (oxygen carrying pigment in red blood cells).  Carbon monoxide has an affinity for hemoglobin that is 200 times that of oxygen.  In other words, those who succumb to carbon monoxide asphyxiate at the cellular level.  Signs and symptoms of CO poisoning include flu-like symptoms, mild headaches and nausea, progressing to more severe headaches, confusion, unconsciousness, and eventually death.

There are many possible sources of carbon monoxide in your home.  Furnaces, fireplaces, hot water heaters, space heaters, and virtually any other appliance that operates from a fossilized fuel (barbecue grills should never be operated indoors or in the garage).  There are two issues that must be considered when dealing with appliances and the possibility of carbon monoxide; one is incomplete fuel combustion and the other is inadequate exhaust removal (proper ventilation).

Appliances must be properly installed and operating.  Flues and chimneys should be properly maintained and in good working order.  Sometimes a condition called "backdrafting" can occur.  This condition may exist in newer, more "energy efficient" airtight homes.  In very simple terms, the air pressure inside an airtight home may become lower than the outside air pressure, causing a reversal of the flue gases into your home.  An inadequate air supply in a room containing gas-operated appliances can also draw contaminated air and spread it throughout the house.

High-efficiency furnaces are commonly used in newer homes.  These furnaces often vent exhaust gases through the side of the home.  We have had several carbon monoxide calls in the past that involve the blockage of one of these vents.  Snow that accumulates to the level of the exhaust pipe is one of the many causative factors that can affect the proper elimination of exhaust gases in these appliances.  In most cases sensors will shut down the furnace if an exhaust pipe is blocked.  Then again, it might not.  Are you willing to bet your life on it?

Some of the warning signs of potential carbon monoxide problems in your home might include moisture inside of windows, a "high humidity smell" inside your home, and black streaks on walls and around registers.

A carbon monoxide detector is a worthwhile investment.  There are many types/variations of carbon monoxide detectors available on the market.  It is often difficult to determine whether an alarm is false or a bona fide CO emergency.  If your carbon monoxide detector activates or you experience symptoms that you feel could be carbon monoxide poisoning, get to fresh air immediately.  Open doors and windows and leave the house.  If you have physical signs and symptoms, call 9-1-1.  You should be seen in an emergency room.  Do not ignore potential symptoms of CO poisoning.

Your best defense against this silent killer is proper maintenance of your combustion appliances, ensuring that they operate and are ventilated properly.  You should never operate your barbecue grill indoors, even in the garage.  You should not use your gas oven to heat your home or let your car idle in the garage, even with the garage door open.  Common sense and proper appliance maintenance goes a long way.  It's up to you; our life may depend on it.

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Change Your Clock, Change Your Battery

As the time change approaches on Sunday, November 4th, the Marysville Division of Fire wants to remind residents to make another change that could save their lives - changing the batteries in their smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors.

Tragically, fire can kill selectively.  Those most at risk include:

• Children - Approximately 1,000 children under the age of 20 die each your in home fires.  Children under age five are at twice the risk of dying in a home fire.  Eighty percent of fatal home fire victims who were children were killed in homes without working smoke alarms.

• Seniors - Adults over age 75 are three times more likely to die in home fires than the rest of the population; those over 85 are 4.5 times more likely to die in a home fire.  Many seniors are unable to escape quickly.

• Low-Income Households - Many low-income families are unable to afford batteries for their smoke alarms.  These same households often rely on poorly installed, maintained or misused portable or area heating equipment - a main cause of fatal home fires.

Nonworking smoke alarms rob residents of the protective benefits home fire safety devices were designed to provide.  The most commonly cited casue of nonworking smoke alarms:  dead or missing batteries.

Changing smoke alarm batteries at least once a year is one of the simplest, most effective ways to reduce these tragic deaths and injuries.  In fact, working smoke alarms nearly cut in half the risk of dying in a home fire.  Additionally, you should replace your smoke alarms every ten years.

Smoke alarm maintenance is a simple, effective way to reduce home fire deaths.  Children and senior citizens are most at risk, and a working smoke alarm can give them the extra seconds they need to get our safely.  Test smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors by pushing the test button, planning "two ways out" and practicing escape routes with the entire family.
 

Adopt a simple, lifesaving habit:  change your smoke alarm and carbon monoxide detector batteries when changing clocks back to standard time each fall, this year on Sunday, November 4th.

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Open Flames and Decorative Material in Businesses and Places of Public Assembly

Every year at this time we are confronted with fire safety issues, particularly in the areas of utilizing open flames (i.e. candles), and the use of decorative material.  Business owners and members of the community sometimes unknowingly erect unsafe displays and decorations.  It is our goal, and part of a continuing effort, to educate the public in these and other areas of fire safety.  Many of the issues addressed below are found in the Ohio Fire Code (section noted in parenthesis).  We are always available to assist those who may have questions regarding the fire code and related safety issues.

The following is provided in the interest of public safety:

1. It is unlawful to utilize or allow to be utilized, any open flame, burning candle or candles in connection with any public meeting or gathering or similar purpose in assembly or educational occupancies without first obtaining a permit (308.3).  Candles are not permitted in areas where occupants stand, or in an aisle or exit (308.3.4d).  This includes auditorium aisles, entrances to businesses/places of assembly, etc.  With the approval of the local fire official, and when adequate safeguards have been taken, participants in religious ceremonies are allowed to carry hand-held candles.  Hand-held candles are not to be passed from one person to another while lighted (308.3.5e).

2. The use of combustible decorative material in a manner, which is inconsistent with the intent of the Ohio Fire Code, is a serious problem.  All decorative materials must be either noncombustible or flame-resistant.  No decorations or other objects shall be placed to obstruct exits, access thereto, egress therefrom, or visibility thereof (806.1.3c and 1027.4).  In applicable businesses and occupancies, curtains, draperies, hangings and other decorative materials suspended from walls or ceilings shall be flame-resistant (805.1).  There is a particular problem with the use of decorative material (such as straw, hay, corn shocks, and live Christmas trees) during this time of year.  Such material should never be placed inside a building or against the side of a building.  Each year we are called to, or discover a business in which these types of materials are placed against a building, and often next to an entrances/exit.  This is a particularly dangerous practice.  Carelessly discarded smoking materials could very well lead to ignition and subsequent destruction of property, including the resultant fire blocking the exit of people within the building.

During the holiday season, and at other times throughout the year, we are confronted with the use of candles, decorative materials, and open flames in inappropriate areas.  The Marysville Division of Fire is always ready to assist and inform the public on fire safety issues.  Our "perspective" is based on professional experience as well as tragic historical events, many of which fostered these and other sections of our nation's fire codes.  Not only are many of these issues common sense, they are also the law.  Let us work together to protect our community and increase general fire safety awareness, particularly during the upcoming holiday season.

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Community Warning and Information Radio Station

The City of Marysville now has a community information AM radio station.   Citizens of the City of Marysville can tune to AM Radio 1650 to receive emergency broadcasts and other useful information regarding traffic, city services, and upcoming events.  This system is also directly tied to our "tornado sirens", so that when they are activated, an emergency alert/message is transmitted as well.  The Emergency Alert Radio Station (EARS) is designed to keep you, the citizens of Marysville, better informed of not only threatening weather, but other important community information and events.  This system will continuously be updated as needed to keep you better informed, and prepared, to meet the sudden threat of severe weather.

Pictured above City of Marysville employee Duane Lord installing an information sign on London Avenue.

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Community Early Warning System

There are several means by which we can now alert the community in the event of a tornado warning or other adverse/threatening weather.

The City, in partnership with the county has also instituted the "CodeRED System".  This is a system where thousands of homes can be notified in the span of a few minutes of an emergency requiring prompt action.

Today, the City came on online with another means to keep the community informed.  Through a community information AM radio station, citizens of the City of Marysville can tune to AM Radio 1650 to receive emergency broadcasts and other useful information regarding traffic, city services, and upcoming events.  This system is also directly tied to our "tornado sirens", so that when they are activated, an emergency alert/message is also transmitted as well.  The Emergency Alert Radio System (EARS) is designed to keep you, the citizens of Marysville, better informed of not only threatening weather, but other important community information and events.  This system will gradually evolve over the next 30 days, and after that be updated as needed to keep you better informed, and prepared, to meet the sudden threat of severe weather.

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Tornado and Severe Weather Preparedness

There will be a state wide Early Warning System test on Wednesday, March 28^th at 0950 AM. When you hear the sirens ask yourself; are you prepared?

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Fire Hydrant Access and Visibility

For us to effectively access a water supply during an emergency, it is critical that fire hydrants be readily accessible and visible to responding crews.  Recent severe weather has made this a challenging task.  Significant snowfall accumulation brings out the snow plows, snow blowers, and shovels.  It is incumbent on us all, as a community, to ensure that fire hydrants are not visually or physically obstructed.

Some of our hydrants in outlying areas also have elevated hydrant markers to identify their location.  It is important, even with those that are clearly identified, to be readily accessible in an emergency.  Even when we aren't dealing with severe weather, we sometimes encounter situations where vehicles, weeds, shrubs, etc. block access to or visibility of fire hydrants.  It's not only a safety issue; it's a legal issue as well.

The Marysville Division of Fire needs your help so we can help you.  Please keep fire hydrants clear of snow and other obstructions.  Further information can be obtained by contacting the Marysville Division of Fire at (937) 642-2065.

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Fire Prevention

The Marysville Division of Fire recently obtained a fire safety education robot with the assistance of homeland security monies and donations from area businesses and civic organizations.  "Freddie the Fire Truck" is a self-propelled, remote control educational tool designed to enhance fire safety education efforts.  "Freddie" has red lights, a siren, blinking eyes, squirts water, and performs a host of other maneuvers that captivate a young audience, emphasizing important educational points.  The fire safety education robot also has companion materials including coloring books, badges, pencils, etc.

It is always difficult to get important fire safety information to the youngest members of our community, and it is precisely this segment of our population that is the most vulnerable.  "Freddie" is quickly establishing himself as a character that the children can relate with.  We are anxious to get "Freddie" out into the community to meet the kids and spread his important fire safety message.

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"Change Your Clock, Change Your Battery"

An average of 1,100 children die each year in home fires.  You can help to prevent needless fire deaths and injuries by changing your smoke alarm batteries at least once a year.  When you change your clock back to standard time this month, remember to change the batteries in your smoke alarms too.  Once you've changed the batteries, be sure to test the alarms.  This simple act cuts the risk of dying in a home fire nearly in half.  The Marysville Division of Fire reminds you:

"CHANGE YOUR CLOCK, CHANGE YOUR BATTERY"

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Decorative Materials, Candles and Open Flames

Every year at this time we are confronted with fire safety issues, particularly in the areas of utilizing open flames (i.e. candles), and the use of decorative material.  Business owners and members of the community sometimes unknowingly erect unsafe displays and decorations.  It is our goal, and part of a continuing effort to educate the public in these and other areas of fire safety.

Around Halloween, many communities and some private organizations create their own version of a "haunted house".  Unfortunately many of these facilities lack the necessary fire protection and life safety safeguards required to provide a minimum level of fire safety.  The Division of Fire typically has one of our inspectors evaluate the situation with respect to use, occupancy classifications, fire protection, means of egress, fire protection/alarm notifications, combustibility of decorative materials, exit and emergency lighting, and emergency procedures.  Many of the issues addressed below are found in the Ohio Fire Code (section noted in parenthesis).  If you are in doubt or are aware of a temporary facility that you believe is in need of inspection, please contact the Marysville Division of Fire at (937) 642-2065.  The following is provided in the interest of public safety.

It is unlawful to utilize or allow to be utilized, any open flame, burning candle or candles in connection with any public meeting or gathering or similar purpose in assembly or educational occupancies without first obtaining approval as outlined in 308.3 of the OFC (Ohio Fire Code).  Candles are not permitted in areas where occupants stand, or in an aisle or exit.  This includes church pews and auditorium aisles, entrances to businesses/places of assembly, etc.

During the holiday season, and at other times throughout the year, we are confronted with the use of candles and open flames in inappropriate areas.  The Fire Department often has a different perspective on the use of candles and decorative material than most people do.  Many of out Nation's fire codes were written because of a major fire and large loss of life.  This section of the code, in particular, is based on common sense and historical occurrences of fire because of inappropriate use of open flames and candles.  Consider the following facts:

• Over the last decade, candle fires have tripled.  In 2001 alone, an estimated 18,000 home fires started by candles were reported to fire departments, an all time high.  These fires resulted in 190 deaths, 1,450 injuries and an estimated property loss of $265 million.

• Forty-one percent of U.S. home candle fires begin in the bedroom, causing 24% of the deaths resulting from these fires.

• A special study found that the candles were being used for light in one-third of the fatal home candle fires, generally because power to the home had been shut off due to nonpayment (24%) or as a result of a temporary power outage (7%).

• December had almost twice the number of home candle fires of an average month.

• Seven out of 10 households in the U.S. now use candles, with younger adults more likely to use them than older adults.

The use of combustible decorative material in a manner, which is inconsistent with the intent of the Ohio Fire Code, is a serious problem.  All decorative materials must be either noncombustible or flame-resistant.  Electric light bulbs should not be decorated with paper or combustible materials.  Overhead decorative material such as burlap, fish netting, or similar-type material should not be suspended from the ceiling of any building, unless approved (OFC 801).

There is a particular problem with the use of decorative material (such as straw, hay, corn shocks, and live Christmas trees) during this time of year.  Such material should never be placed inside a building or against the side of a building.  Each year we are called to, of discover a business in which these types of materials are placed against a building, and often next to an entrance/exit.  This is a particularly dangerous practice.  Carelessly discarded smoking materials could very well lead to ignition and subsequent destruction of property, not to mention the resultant fire blocking the exit of people within the building.

The Marysville Division of Fire is always ready to assist and inform the public on fire safety issues.  Our "perspective" is based on professional experience as well as tragic historical events, many of which fostered these and other sections of our nation's fire codes.  Not only are many of these issues common sense, they are also the law.  Let us work together to protect our community and increase general fire safety awareness, particularly during the upcoming holiday seasons.